Cococubed.com 3D Core Collapse
Home Astronomy research   Software Infrastructure:      MESA      FLASH      STARLIB      MESA-Web      starkiller-astro      My instruments   White dwarf supernova:      Remnant metallicities      Colliding white dwarfs      Merging white dwarfs      Ignition conditions      Metallicity effects      Central density effects      Detonation density effects      Tracer particle burning      Subsonic burning fronts      Supersonic burning fronts      W7 profiles   Massive star supernova:      Rotating progenitors      3D evolution      26Al & 60Fe      44Ti, 60Co & 56Ni      Yields of radionuclides      Effects of 12C +12C      SN 1987A light curve      Constraints on Ni/Fe ratios      An r-process      Compact object IMF   Stars:      Neutrino HR diagram      Pulsating white dwarfs      Pop III with JWST      Monte Carlo massive stars      Neutrinos from pre-SN      Pre-SN variations      Monte Carlo white dwarfs      SAGB stars      Classical novae      He shell convection      Presolar grains      He burn on neutron stars      BBFH at 40 years   Chemical Evolution:      Iron Pseudocarbynes      Radionuclides in the 2020s      Hypatia catalog      Zone models H to Zn      Mixing ejecta      γ-rays within 100 Mpc   Thermodynamics & Networks      Stellar EOS      12C(α,γ)16O Rate      Proton-rich NSE      Reaction networks      Bayesian reaction rates   Verification Problems:      Validating an astro code      Su-Olson      Cog8      Mader      RMTV      Sedov      Noh Software instruments Presentations Illustrations cococubed YouTube Bicycle adventures Public Outreach Education materials AAS Journals AAS YouTube 2020 Celebration of Margaret Burbidge 2020 Digital Infrastructure 2021 MESA Marketplace 2021 MESA Summer School 2021 ASU Solar Systems 2021 ASU Energy in Everyday Life Contact: F.X.Timmes my one page vitae, full vitae, research statement, and teaching statement.	3D Evolution to Core-Collapse (2015) In this letter, we present the first three dimensional simulation of the final minutes of iron core growth in a massive star, up to and including the point of core gravitational instability and collapse. We capture the development of strong convection driven by violent Si burning in the shell surrounding the iron core. This convective burning builds the iron core to its critical mass and collapse ensues, driven by electron capture and photodisintegration. The non-spherical structure and motion generated by 3D convection is substantial at the point of collapse, with convective speeds of several hundreds of km s-1. We then examine the impact of such physically-realistic 3D initial conditions on the core-collapse supernova mechanism using 3D simulations including multispecies neutrino leakage and find that the enhanced post-shock turbulence resulting from 3D progenitor structure aids successful explosions. We conclude that non-spherical progenitor structure should not be ignored, and should have a significant and favorable impact on the likelihood for neutrino-driven explosions. In order to make simulating the 3D collapse of an iron core feasible, we were forced to make approximations to the nuclear network making this effort only a first step toward accurate, self-consistent 3D stellar evolution models of the end states of massive stars. 2D Slice, early time 2D Slice, late time 2D Slice, movie angle-averaged Time Histories Full vs angle-average